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Что (кто) такое set - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
SeT; Sets; SET; Base Set; SETS; Set (disambiguation); The set; Set (album); SET (disambiguation); The Set
Найдено результатов: 2151
SET
1. <security> Secure Electronic Transaction.
2. <electronics> Single Electron Tunneling.
3. <standard> Standard d'Echange et de Transfert.
(1999-03-26)
SET
Secure Electronic Transactions (Reference: IBM, Visa, MS, IBM, Mastercard, Netscape, banking)
SET
Standard d#&39;Echange et de Transfert (Reference: AFNOR, France)
set
I. NOUN USES
(sets)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
A set of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group.
There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
I might need a spare set of clothes...
The computer repeats a set of calculations...
Only she and Mr Cohen had complete sets of keys to the shop...
The mattress and base are normally bought as a set.
...a chess set.
N-COUNT: oft N of n
2.
In tennis, a set is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match.
Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.
N-COUNT: oft supp N
3.
In mathematics, a set is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common.
N-COUNT
4.
A band's or musician's set is the group of songs or tunes that they perform at a concert.
The band continued with their set after a short break...
N-COUNT
5.
You can refer to a group of people as a set if they meet together socially or have the same interests and lifestyle.
He belonged to what the press called 'The Chelsea Set'.
N-SING: supp N
see also jet set
6.
The set for a play, film, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place.
From the first moment he got on the set, he wanted to be a director too...
...his stage sets for the Folies Bergeres.
N-COUNT: also on/off N
7.
The set of someone's face or part of their body is the way that it is fixed in a particular expression or position, especially one that shows determination.
Matt looked at Hugh and saw the stubbornness in the set of his shoulders...
N-SING: usu the N of n
8.
A set is an appliance. For example, a television set is a television.
Children spend so much time in front of the television set...
N-COUNT: oft supp N
II. VERB AND ADJECTIVE USES
(sets, setting)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
Note: The form 'set' is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb.
Please look at category 25 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1.
If you set something somewhere, you put it there, especially in a careful or deliberate way.
He took the case out of her hand and set it on the floor...
When he set his glass down he spilled a little drink.
= put, place
VERB: V n prep, V n with adv
2.
If something is set in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position.
The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds...
= situated
ADJ: v-link ADJ prep/adv
3.
If something is set into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out.
The man unlocked a gate set in a high wall and let me through...
ADJ: v-link ADJ prep/adv
4.
You can use set to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, to set someone free means to cause them to be free, and to set something going means to cause it to start working.
Set the kitchen timer going...
A phrase from the conference floor set my mind wandering...
Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire...
Churchill immediately set into motion a daring plan.
VERB: V n -ing, V n -ing, be V-ed adj/adv, V n with prep
5.
When you set a clock or control, you adjust it to a particular point or level.
Set the volume as high as possible...
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
VERB: V n adv/prep, V n
6.
If you set a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be.
The conference chairman has set a deadline of noon tomorrow...
A date will be set for a future meeting...
VERB: V n, V n
7.
If you set a certain value on something, you think it has that value.
She sets a high value on autonomy...
VERB: V n on n/-ing
8.
If you set something such as a record, an example, or a precedent, you do something that people will want to copy or try to achieve.
Legal experts said her case would not set a precedent because it was an out-of-court settlement...
A new world marathon record of 2 hrs, 8 min, 5 sec, was set by Stephen Jones of Great Britain...
VERB: V n, V n
9.
If someone sets you a task or aim or if you set yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it.
I have to plan my academic work very rigidly and set myself clear objectives...
VERB: V n n
10.
To set an examination or a question paper means to decide what questions will be asked in it. (BRIT; in AM, usually use make up
)
)
He broke with the tradition of setting examinations in Latin.
VERB: V n
11.
You use set to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed.
Investors can apply for a package of shares at a set price...
ADJ: usu ADJ n
12.
One of the set books is Jane Austen's Emma.
ADJ: ADJ n
13.
If a play, film, or story is set in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period.
The play is set in a small Midwestern town.
ADJ: v-link ADJ prep/adv
14.
If you are set to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something is set to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen.
Roberto Baggio was set to become one of the greatest players of all time...
ADJ: v-link ADJ to-inf
15.
If you are set on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you are set against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it.
She was set on going to an all-girls school...
ADJ: v-link ADJ on/against n/-ing
16.
If you set your face or jaw, you put on a fixed expression of determination.
Instead, she set her jaw grimly and waited in silence...
VERB: V n
17.
When something such as jelly, melted plastic, or cement sets, it becomes firm or hard.
You can add ingredients to these desserts as they begin to set...
VERB: V
18.
When the sun sets, it goes below the horizon.
They watched the sun set behind the distant dales.
...the red glow of the setting sun.
VERB: V, V-ing
19.
To set a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something.
He seemed to think I was setting some sort of trap for him...
VERB: V n for n
20.
When someone sets the table, they prepare it for a meal by putting plates and cutlery on it.
= lay
VERB
21.
If someone sets a poem or a piece of writing to music, they write music for the words to be sung to.
He has attracted much interest by setting ancient religious texts to music.
VERB: V n to n
22.
23.
If someone sets the scene or sets the stage for an event to take place, they make preparations so that it can take place.
The Democrat convention has set the scene for a ferocious election campaign this autumn...
PHRASE: V inflects
24.
If you say that someone is set in their ways, you are being critical of the fact that they have fixed habits and ideas which they will not easily change, even though they may be old-fashioned.
PHRASE: V inflects [disapproval]
25.
set
A collection of objects, known as the elements of the set,
specified in such a way that we can tell in principle whether
or not a given object belongs to it. E.g. the set of all prime
numbers, the set of zeros of the cosine function.
For each set there is a predicate (or property) which is
true for (possessed by) exactly those objects which are
elements of the set. The predicate may be defined by the set
or vice versa. Order and repetition of elements within the
set are irrelevant so, for example, 1, 2, 3 = 3, 2, 1 =
1, 3, 1, 2, 2.
Some common set of numbers are given the following names:
N = the natural numbers 0, 1, 2, ...
Z = the integers ..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...
Q = the rational numbers p/q where p, q are in Z and q /= 0.
R = the real numbers
C = the complex numbers.
The empty set is the set with no elements. The intersection
of two sets X and Y is the set containing all the elements x
such that x is in X and x is in Y. The union of two sets is
the set containing all the elements x such that x is in X or x
is in Y.
See also set complement.
(1995-01-24)
SET
Software Engineering Technology
Set
·vi To fit music to words.
II. Set ·Impf & ·p.p. of Set.
III. Set ·noun A young oyster when first attached.
IV. Set ·noun That which is set, placed, or fixed.
V. Set ·adj Adjusted; arranged; formed; adapted.
VI. Set ·vi To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.
VII. Set ·add. ·noun Camber of a curved roofing tile.
VIII. Set ·adj Established; prescribed; as, set forms of prayer.
IX. Set ·noun A young plant for growth; as, a set of white thorn.
X. Set ·noun Collectively, the crop of young oysters in any locality.
XI. Set ·adj Firm; unchanging; obstinate; as, set opinions or prejudices.
XII. Set ·adj Regular; uniform; formal; as, a set discourse; a set battle.
XIII. Set ·noun Direction or course; as, the set of the wind, or of a current.
XIV. Set ·noun That dimension of the body of a type called by printers the width.
XV. Set ·vi To apply one's self; to undertake earnestly;
- now followed by out.
XVI. Set ·vt To make to agree with some standard; as, to set a watch or a clock.
XVII. Set ·adj Fixed in position; immovable; rigid; as, a set line; a set countenance.
XVIII. Set ·vt To fit with music; to adapt, as words to notes; to prepare for singing.
XIX. Set ·vi To place plants or shoots in the ground; to Plant.
XX. Set ·noun A short steel spike used for driving the head of a nail below the surface.
XXI. Set ·vi To fit or suit one; to Sit; as, the coat sets well.
- with at.
XXIII. Set ·noun That which is staked; a wager; a venture; a stake; hence, a game at venture.
XXIV. Set ·vt To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.
XXVI. Set ·vt To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote; as, to set a psalm.
XXVII. Set ·noun A kind of punch used for bending, indenting, or giving shape to, metal; as, a saw set.
XXIX. Set ·vt To point out the seat or position of, as birds, or other game;
- said of hunting dogs.
XXX. Set ·vt Hence, to attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place.
XXXI. Set ·vi To begin to move; to go out or forth; to Start;
- now followed by out.
XXXII. Set ·add. ·noun The manner, state, or quality of setting or fitting; fit; as, the set of a coat.
XXXIII. Set ·noun The act of setting, as of the sun or other heavenly body; descent; hence, the close; termination.
XXXVII. Set ·vt To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state; to Replace; as, to set a broken bone.
XXXVIII. Set ·noun A number of persons associated by custom, office, common opinion, quality, or the like; a division; a group; a clique.
XXXIX. Set ·noun In dancing, the number of persons necessary to execute a quadrille; also, the series of figures or movements executed.
XL. Set ·vi To indicate the position of game;
- said of a dog; as, the dog sets well; also, to hunt game by the aid of a setter.
XLI. Set ·vt To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to Curdle; as, to set milk for cheese.
XLII. Set ·vt To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to Stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there.
XLIII. Set ·vt To fix firmly; to make fast, permanent, or stable; to render motionless; to give an unchanging place, form, or condition to.
XLIV. Set ·vt To put in order in a particular manner; to Prepare; as, to set (that is, to hone) a razor; to set a saw.
XLV. Set ·vt To fix in the ground, as a post or a tree; to Plant; as, to set pear trees in an Orchard.
XLVI. Set ·noun The deflection of a tooth, or of the teeth, of a saw, which causes the the saw to cut a kerf, or make an opening, wider than the blade.
XLVII. Set ·vi To pass below the horizon; to go down; to Decline; to sink out of sight; to come to an End.
XLVIII. Set ·noun Permanent change of figure in consequence of excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, ·etc.; as, the set of a spring.
L. Set ·vi To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form; as, cuttings set well; the fruit has set well (·i.e., not blasted in the blossom).
LI. Set ·add. ·noun A stone, commonly of granite, shaped like a short brick and usually somewhat larger than one, used for street paving. Commonly written sett.
LII. Set ·noun A piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile when the latter cannot be reached by the weight, or hammer, except by means of such an intervening piece.
LIII. Set ·vt To make to assume specified place, condition, or occupation; to put in a certain condition or state (described by the accompanying words); to cause to be.
LIV. Set ·vt To fix beforehand; to Determine; hence, to make unyielding or obstinate; to render stiff, unpliant, or rigid; as, to set one's countenance.
LV. Set ·vt To fix, as a precious stone, in a border of metal; to place in a setting; hence, to place in or amid something which serves as a setting; as, to set glass in a sash.
LVI. Set ·vi To have a certain direction in motion; to Flow; to move on; to Tend; as, the current sets to the north; the tide sets to the windward.
LVII. Set ·vt To establish as a rule; to Furnish; to Prescribe; to Assign; as, to set an example; to set lessons to be learned.
LVIII. Set ·vt To cause to stop or stick; to Obstruct; to fasten to a spot; hence, to occasion difficulty to; to Embarrass; as, to set a coach in the mud.
LIX. Set ·vt To Determine; to Appoint; to Assign; to Fix; as, to set a time for a meeting; to set a price on a horse.
LX. Set ·add. ·noun Any of various standards of measurement of the fineness of cloth; specif., the number of reeds in one inch and the number of threads in each reed. The exact meaning varies according to the location where it is used. Sometimes written sett.
LXI. Set ·noun A number of things of the same kind, ordinarily used or classed together; a collection of articles which naturally complement each other, and usually go together; an assortment; a suit; as, a set of chairs, of china, of surgical or mathematical instruments, of books, ·etc.
LXII. Set ·noun A series of as many games as may be necessary to enable one side to win six. If at the end of the tenth game the score is a tie, the set is usually called a deuce set, and decided by an application of the rules for playing off deuce in a game. ·see Deuce.
set
I
adj.
opposed
1) (cannot stand alone) set against (her parents were dead set against the marriage)
ready
2) set for (we are set for the big celebration)
3) set to + inf. (we are set to begin)
4) (misc.) to get set for; (before a race) get ready, get set, go! (AE; BE has ready, steady, go!)
II
n.
collection of things used together
1) to make up a set
2) to break, break up a set
3) a carving; chemistry; chess; tea set
group of six or more games
(tennis)
4) to play a set
5) to lose; win a set
apparatus
6) a radio; television, TV set
clique
7) the fast (old-fashioned); international; jet; smart (old-fashioned) set (to belong to the jet set)
stage, film scenery
8) to dismantle, strike a set
misc.
9) to make a dead set at smb. ('to attack smb.'); ('to attempt to win smb.'s favor')
III
v.
1) (BE) (C) ('to assign') the teacher set several problems for the pupils; or: the teacher set the pupils several problems
2) (d; tr.) ('to place') to set against (to set a ladder against a wall)
3) (d; tr.) ('to pit') to set against (to set brother against brother)
4) (D; tr.) ('to arrange') to set for (to set the stage for smt.; to set a trap for smb.; to set a date for a wedding)
5) (d; tr.) ('to incite') to set on (to set dogs on a trespasser)
6) (D; tr.) ('to put') to set on (to set a price on an article)
7) (d; tr.) ('to attach') to set on (to set one's eyes on smt.)
8) (d; tr.) ('to adapt') to set to (to set a poem to music)
9) (d; intr.) to set upon ('to attack') (the wolves set upon the sheep)
10) (BE) (H) ('to assign as a task') she set them to write reports; I set myself to study these problems
11) (J) ('to compel') that set me thinking
12) (N; used with an adjective) to set smb. free
13) (P; tr.) ('to place') she set the lamp on the table
14) (misc.) to set an example for smb.; to set smt. apart; to set store by smb. ('to rely on smb.'); to set fire to ('to ignite'); to set a match to ('to ignite'); to set one's mind to do smt. ('to resolve to do smt.'); to set smt. in motion; to set one's sights on ('to aspire to') to set sail for ('to leave by ship for')
set
set1
¦ verb (sets, setting; past and past participle set)
1. put, lay, or stand (something) in a specified place or position.
(be set) be situated in a specified place or position.
represent (a story) as happening at a specified time or in a specified place.
mount a precious stone in (a piece of jewellery).
Printing arrange (type or text) as required.
prepare (a table) for a meal by placing cutlery, crockery, etc., on it.
(set something to) add (music) to a written work.
Sailing put (a sail) up in position to catch the wind.
2. put, bring, or place into a specified state: the hostages were set free.
instruct (someone) to do something.
give someone (a task): the problem we have been set.
establish as (an example or record).
decide on or fix (a time, value, or limit).
3. adjust (a device) as required.
4. harden into a solid, semi-solid, or fixed state.
arrange (damp hair) into the required style.
put (a broken or dislocated bone or limb) into the correct position for healing.
(of a hunting dog) adopt a rigid attitude indicating the presence of game.
5. (of the sun, moon, etc.) appear to move towards and below the earth's horizon as the earth rotates.
6. (of a tide or current) take or have a specified direction or course.
7. chiefly N. Amer. start (a fire).
8. (of blossom or a tree) form into or produce (fruit).
9. informal or dialect sit.
10. (of a dancer) acknowledge one's partner using the steps prescribed.
Phrases
set one's heart (or hopes) on have a strong desire for or to do.
set out one's stall display or show off one's abilities or attributes.
set sail hoist the sails of a boat.
?begin a voyage.
set one's teeth clench one's teeth together.
?become resolute.
set the wheels in motion begin a process or put a plan into action.
Phrasal verbs
set about
1. start doing something with vigour or determination.
2. Brit. informal attack (someone).
set someone against cause someone to be in opposition or conflict with.
set something (off) against offset something against.
set someone apart give someone an air of unusual superiority.
set something apart separate something and keep it for a special purpose.
set something aside
1. save or keep something for a particular purpose.
remove land from agricultural production.
2. annul a legal decision or order.
set someone/thing back
1. delay or impede the progress of someone or something.
2. informal cost someone a particular amount of money.
set something by save something for future use.
set someone down Brit. stop and allow someone to alight from a vehicle.
set something down record something in writing or as an authoritative rule or principle.
set forth begin a journey or trip.
set something forth state or describe something in writing or speech.
set forward archaic start on a journey.
set in (of something unwelcome) begin and seem likely to continue.
set something in insert something, especially a sleeve, into a garment.
set off begin a journey.
set something off
1. cause a bomb or alarm to go off.
2. serve as decorative embellishment to.
set on (or upon) attack (someone) violently.
set someone/thing on (or upon) cause or urge a person or animal to attack.
set out
1. begin a journey.
2. aim or intend to do something.
set something out arrange or display something in a particular order or position.
set to begin doing something vigorously.
set someone up
1. establish someone in a particular capacity or role.
2. informal restore or enhance the health of someone.
3. informal make an innocent person appear guilty of something.
set something up
1. place or erect something in position.
2. establish a business, institution, etc.
3. begin making a loud sound.
Origin
OE settan, of Gmc origin; related to sit.
--------
set2
¦ noun
1. a group or collection of things belonging or used together or resembling one another.
a group of people with common interests or occupations: the literary set.
Brit. a group of pupils or students of the same average ability in a subject who are taught together.
(in tennis, darts, and other games) a group of games counting as a unit towards a match.
(in jazz or popular music) a sequence of songs or pieces constituting or forming part of a live show or recording.
a group of people making up the required number for a country dance.
Mathematics & Logic a collection of distinct entities regarded as a unit, being either individually specified or (more usually) satisfying specified conditions.
2. the way in which something is set, disposed, or positioned.
(also dead set) a hunting dog's act of indicating the presence of game.
a warp or bend in wood, metal, etc., caused by continued strain or pressure.
3. a radio or television receiver.
4. a collection of scenery, stage furniture, etc., used for a scene in a play or film.
5. a cutting, young plant, or bulb used in the propagation of new plants.
a young fruit that has just formed.
6. the last coat of plaster on a wall.
7. Printing the width of letters in a particular typeface.
the width of a piece of type.
8. variant spelling of sett.
9. Snooker another term for plant (in sense 4).
10. Austral./NZ informal a grudge.
¦ verb (sets, setting, setted) Brit. group (pupils or students) in sets.
Phrases
make a dead set at Brit. make a determined attempt to win the affections of. [by assoc. with hunting (see dead set above).]
Origin
ME: partly from OFr. sette, from L. secta 'sect', partly from set1.
--------
set3
¦ adjective
1. fixed or arranged in advance.
(of a restaurant menu) offered at a fixed price with a limited choice of dishes.
(of a book) prescribed for study.
having a conventional or predetermined wording; formulaic.
2. firmly fixed and unchanging.
3. ready, prepared, or likely to do something: we're all set for tonight!
(set against) firmly opposed to.
(set on) determined to do.
Origin
OE, past participle of set1.
set
I. v. a.
1.
Put, place, plant, station, locate.
2.
Fix, establish, settle, appoint.
3.
Stake, wager, risk.
4.
Regulate, adjust, adapt.
5.
Stud, variegate, adorn.
6.
Place, place upright, cause to sit, put, rest.
7.
Arrange, dispose, station, post.
8.
Fix, determine.
9.
Prescribe, appoint, assign, predetermine.
10.
Value, estimate, rate, prize.
11.
Plant, transplant.
12.
Stud, adorn, variegate.
13.
Embarrass, perplex, pose.
14.
Impart, attach, join with, add to.
15.
Write, note.
16.
Oppose.
17.
Offer for sale, expose.
18.
Contrive, produce.
19.
Sharpen, bring to an edge.
20.
Replace (as a broken bone).
II. v. n.
1.
Decline, sink, go down (as the sun).
2.
Concrete, congeal, solidify, harden, consolidate.
3.
Flow, run, tend.
4.
Plant.
III. a.
1.
Regular, formal, established, prescribed, settled, appointed, ordained.
2.
Determined, firm, unyielding, obstinate, fixed, stiff, positive.
3.
Predetermined, fixed beforehand.
4.
Immovable, fixed.
5.
Placed, put, located, fixed.
6.
Regular, well-arranged.
IV. n.
1.
Suit, assortment, collection.
2.
Group, school, class, sect, party, knot, division, cluster, company, clique, coterie.
3.
Attitude, position, posture.
